The lower the openness, the fewer new footholds you give the opponent, because empty squares next to flipped discs easily become the opponent's next moves. It is a different criterion from the number of legal moves available right away.
Center split
If every flipped disc is an inner disc whose eight neighbors are all filled, the openness is 0. Such a move is called a center split. It splits a central group of discs and flips only inner discs, so it gives the opponent no new foothold at all: the most typical quiet move.
Exercise
Black to move. Find the move with the lowest openness when you count the empty squares around the flipped discs. If several moves share the same value, all of them are correct.
Exercise
Black to move. Find the move with the lowest openness when you count the empty squares around the flipped discs. If several moves share the same value, all of them are correct.
Exercise
Black to move. Find the move with the lowest openness when you count the empty squares around the flipped discs. If several moves share the same value, all of them are correct.
Exercise
White to move. Find the move with the lowest openness when you count the empty squares around the flipped discs. If several moves share the same value, all of them are correct.
Exercise
White to move. Find the move with the lowest openness when you count the empty squares around the flipped discs. If several moves share the same value, all of them are correct.